Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Excellent Online Listening Activities

Listening Activities Online

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As teachers it is important to share ideas and activities we have used in our classrooms. Feel free to copy any of the activities posted on this blog...just remember to leave a comment about the activity you want to use. Thanks

Making Inferences Practice 2


Making Inferences

 

Directions: Read each passage and then respond to the questions.  Each question will ask you to make a logical inference based on textual details.  Explain your answer by referencing the text.

 

Everyday after work Paul took his muddy boots off on the steps of the front porch.  Alice would have a fit if the boots made it so far as the welcome mat.  He then took off his dusty overalls and threw them into a plastic garbage bag; Alice left a new garbage bag tied to the porch railing for him every morning.  On his way in the house, he dropped the garbage bag off at the washing machine and went straight up stairs to the shower as he was instructed.  He would eat dinner with her after he was “presentable,” as Alice had often said. 

 

1.  What type of job does Paul work? ____________________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

2.  Describe Alice: ___________________________________________________________________


What in the text supports your description?
 
 

 

3.  What relationship do Paul and Alice have? _____________________________________________


Why do you feel this way?
 
 

 

Valerie opened up the letter from the military department.  She felt the pit of her stomach drop to the bottom of the earth before she even opened it.  She knew it was news about John.  As she read the first line, she thought of all of the lunches she had packed him and all the nights she tucked him in his bed and warded off the nighttime monsters.  The man carrying the flag put his hand on her shoulder.  She thought of the day that John signed up for the military.  Her tears wet the letter.  She stopped reading after the first line.

 

4.  What does the letter say? ___________________________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

5.  What is Valerie’s relationship to John? ________________________________________________

What in the text supports your description?
 
 

“Tommy!”  Mom called out as she walked in the front door.  “Tommy,” she continued shouting, “I sure could use some help with these groceries.  There was still no reply.  Mom walked into the kitchen to put the grocery bags down on the counter when she noticed shattered glass from the picture window all over the living room floor and a baseball not far from there.  “I’m going to kill you, Tommy!” Mom yelled to herself as she realized that Tommy’s shoes were gone.

 

6.  What happened to the window? ______________________________________________________




How do you know this?  
 
 

 

7.  Why did Tommy leave? ____________________________________________________________




What in the text supports your description?
 
 

 

Ruby sat on the bed she shared with her husband holding a hairclip.  There was something mysterious and powerful about the cheaply manufactured neon clip that she was fondling in her newly suspicious palms.  She didn’t recognize the hairclip.  It was too big to be their daughter’s, and Ruby was sure that it wasn’t hers.  She hadn’t had friends over in weeks but here was this hairclip, little and green with a few long black hair strands caught in it.  Ruby ran her fingers through her own blonde hair.  She had just been vacuuming when she noticed this small, bright green object under the bed.  Now their life would never be the same.  She would wait here until Mike returned home.

 

8.  Why is Ruby so affected by the hairclip? _______________________________________________

 

 

What in the text supports your idea?
 
 

 

9.  How has the hairclip affected Ruby’s relationship? _______________________________________

 

What in the text supports your idea?
 
 

 

10. From where did the hairclip most likely come? _________________________________________

What in the text supports your idea?
 
 

 

Making Inferences Practice


Making Inferences

 

Directions: Read each passage and then respond to the questions.  Each question will ask you to make a logical inference based on textual details.  Explain your answer by referencing the text.

 

Kyle ran into his house and slammed the door behind him.  He paused with his back to the wall and tried to catch his breath.  The puppy in his coat struggled to get out.  Kyle looked out the window worriedly, but he saw that nobody was coming.  Then he let the puppy out of his jacket.  The puppy yelped while Kyle took the collar off of him.  He threw the collar in an old soup can in the trash, carefully flipping over the can.  The dog looked around nervously. 

 

1.  Why is Kyle out of breath? __________________________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

2.  Why is the puppy nervous? _________________________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

3.  Why does Kyle put the collar in a soup can? ____________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

Anastasia sat by the fountain in the park with her head in her palms.  She was weeping mournfully and wearing all black.  In between gasps and sobs, Anastasia cried out a name:  “Oh... John…”  And then her cell phone beeped.  Her hand ran into her purse and her heart fluttered.  The text message was from John.  She opened up the message and read the few bare words, I need to get my jacket back from you.  Anastasia threw her head into her arms and continued sobbing. 

 

4.  What relationship do John and Anastasia have? _________________________________________


Why do you feel this way?
 
 

 

5.  Why is Anastasia sad? _____________________________________________________________


How do you know this?  
 
 

 

 

Cassie rolled over in her bed as she felt the sunlight hit her face.  The beams were warming the back of her neck when she slowly realized that it was a Thursday, and she felt a little too good for a Thursday.  Struggling to open her eyes, she looked up at the clock. “9:48,” she shouted, “Holy cow!”  Cassie jumped out of bed, threw on the first outfit that she grabbed, brushed her teeth in two swipes, threw her books into her backpack, and then ran out the door. 

 

6.  What problem is Cassie having? _____________________________________________________

 

 

How do you know this?  
 
 

 

7.  Where is Cassie going? ____________________________________________________________

 

 

How do you know this?  
 
 

 

Kelvin was waiting in front of the corner store at 3:56.  His muscles were tense and he was sweating a bit more than usual.  The other kids gathered in front of the little storefront were much more relaxed, even playful.  They joked back and forth lightly to each other but for Kelvin, time slowed.  3:57.  “Don’t worry, Kelvin.  He ain’t even gonna show up.”  Kelvin hoped that he wouldn’t.  A black four-door Camry with tinted windows pulled up and parked across the street.  Kelvin gulped.  3:58.  A group of teenagers piled out of the car.  James was in the front.  “Hi-ya, Kelvin.  Glad you could make it,” James said.  Kelvin felt smaller.

 

8.  Why is Kelvin waiting at the corner store? _____________________________________________


 

How do you know this?  
 
 

 

9.  Are James and Kelvin friends? _______________________________________________________

 

 

What in the text supports your idea?
 
 

 

10.  Why is Kelvin so nervous? _________________________________________________________

 

 

What in the text supports your idea?
 
 

 

Main Idea #3


Main Idea with Robots

 

Directions: Read each passage and ask yourself, “What is the author doing in this paragraph?”  Write your answer in the summary box and then think of an appropriate title for the passage based on the main idea of the passage.

 

1.  What do you get when you cross a robot and an astronaut?  A Robonaut!  Robonauts are robot helpers designed to work side-by-side with astronauts.  Work on the first Robonaut began in 1997, and by 2002 Robonaut B was revealed to the public.  Robonaut B may have featured interchangeable lower bodies, like four-wheel mode or hydraulic legs, but scientists and engineers continued to improve Robonaut.  In February of 2010, Robonaut 2 was released to the public.  Robonaut 2 moved four times faster than the first Robonaut.  An advanced version of Robonaut 2 was finally tested in outer space in 2011.  Robonaut functioned exactly as designed.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

2.  Automation is the use of machines to reduce the need for human labor.  In other words automation is when jobs done by people become jobs done by robots.  Automation can be a good thing.  Because of automation, clothing, cars, and other manufactured products are available at good prices and in large supply.  But automation can also be a bad thing.  Because of automation, there are over 700,000 robots in America alone that do jobs once performed by humans.  The way of automation may not be best for humanity, but it is the course we are taking.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

3.  From airplanes to forklifts, hydraulic power is the strength behind many amazing technologies that affect our daily lives, even the breaks on your school bus, but how do they work?  First, fluid is rapidly released into a chamber through a valve.  As the fluid collect, the valve is slammed shut which causes a pressure spike.  Because the chamber is sealed, the pressure has nowhere to go.  The hydraulic mechanism channels the pressure and provides great power.  And that’s how, with the help of hydraulics, Grandma can stop a car with one foot.    


Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

4.  Many people use the words cyborg and android interchangeably when, in fact, they have different meanings.  Both terms refer to beings powered by robotics, but an android is powered entirely by robots.  Though androids are completely mechanical, they are designed to look like humans.  They may have synthetic skin, hair, and other features, but no human organs.  On the other hand, cyborgs are part human and part machine.  They may have robotic hands, legs, or eyes, but all cyborgs have surgically implanted technologies that enhance their abilities.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

5.  It is widely acknowledged fact that machines are stronger than people, but is it possible for them to become smarter than us too?  Some scientists fear that it is, or so says the theory of technological singularity.  In a nut shell, the theory of technological singularity says that when a computer becomes capable of improving its own capabilities, even in just the slightest way, it will go into an infinite loop, getting progressively smarter, which would inevitably lead to machines becoming smarter than people, or so the theory goes.  Such gains in available intelligence might lead to huge improvements in science and medicine.  Diseases could be cured and so forth.  On the other hand, it could lead to the total domination of mankind by robots, which would be bad.  I, for one, welcome our new computer overlords. 

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

6.  Fellow Members of the Springfield Robotics Club:  It has come to my attention that the workshop has been left an absolute mess on at least two separate occasions.  Remember, that this is a shared space, so we must clean up behind ourselves after every meeting.  It is in the spirit of keeping our club meeting space that we establish this rule: when you take a tool off the rack, put it back.  If everyone puts their tools back immediately after they are done using them, there will be minimal mess to clean up, and we won’t get kicked out of the spot.  So, if you like having a meeting place, put your tools back.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

Main Idea Practice #2


Main Idea 2

 

Directions: Read each passage and ask yourself, “What is the author doing in this paragraph?”  Write your answer in the summary box and then think of an appropriate title for the passage based on the main idea of the passage.

 

1.  Being a clown isn’t all fun and games.  Rodeo clowns expose themselves to great danger every time they perform.  When cowboys dismount or are bucked off of bulls at riding competitions, rodeo clowns jump in front of the bulls and motion wildly to get their attention.  In this way rodeo clowns provide an alternate target, and in doing so protect the rider.  So you see, sometimes clowning around can be serious business.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

2.  The wolverine, a medium sized mammal weighing no more than 50 lbs., has earned its reputation for ferocity with its documented ability to kill prey many times its size.  The reason why wolverines have so many conflicts with other animals (including wolves, cougars, and even bears) is probably because of the wolverine’s preferred hunting style.  Rather than chasing down or tricking its prey like most hunters, the wolverine prefers to take its meals directly from other hunters.  So while a polar bear or a lone wolf might be enjoying a hard earned carcass, a hungry wolverine may try to take his lunch.  This keeps the wolverine in plenty of fights.

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

3.   Sometime in December of 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a gym teacher at the YMCA College in Springfield, Massachusetts was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day.  He wanted a vigorous game that would keep his students moving.  After rejecting a few other ideas because they were too rough or not suited for the walled-in gym, Naismith wrote out the rules for a game with peach baskets fixed to ten-foot elevated tracks.  Naismith’s students played against one another, passing the ball around and shooting it into the peach baskets.  Dribbling wasn’t a part of the original game, and it took a while to realize that the game would run more smoothly if the bottoms of the baskets were removed, but this game grew to be one of the most popular sports in America today.  Can you guess which one?

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

4.  What’s that humming sound?  Could it be hummingbird, the only bird capable of backward flight?  Hummingbirds have many unique flight habits that distinguish them from other birds.  Most birds flap their wings up and down to fly, but the hummingbird moves its wings forward and backward very rapidly in a figure eight pattern.  This allows the hummingbird to hover in position, fly upside down, and move about very rapidly.  And while other birds have to push off with their feet to begin flying, and work their ways up to their top speeds, the hummingbird can both start flying at maximum speed and stop flying instantaneously.  After you’ve seen a hummingbird in flight, it’s unlikely that you’ll mistake them for another bird. 

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

5.  Remember, if something is worth doing, it is worth doing correctly.  That said, the key to making perfect cookies is merely a matter of preparation and precision.  To begin with, read your cookie recipe thoroughly before baking.  Make sure that you have all of the necessary ingredients before you continue.  Next, use good tools and utensils.  Sometimes, the craftsperson is only as good as his or her tools.  By using good tools you can minimize mistakes and improve the quality of your product.  Lastly, you should use top quality ingredients.  Unlike in the fairytales, you can’t turn lead into gold.  If you use poor quality materials, you’ll create an inferior product.  So, to make perfect cookies you should use the highest quality materials available.  Bon apatite!

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

6.  The term “machine gun” is commonly applied to any gun that is designed to fire repeatedly and in rapid succession for as long as the trigger is held down.  During the course of warfare, the trigger of some machine guns may be held down almost continuously for hours to create suppressant fire (rounds fired not necessarily to kill an enemy, but to prevent them from attacking).  All of this firing can generate a lot of heat, which may cause the weapon to overheat and malfunction.  But this situation has been addressed in a number of ways.  For one, practically all machine guns fire from an open bolt, which allows air to cool the breach between bursts of fire.  Additionally, some machine guns have removable barrels, which allow hot barrels to be replaced.  And some advanced machine guns even have sophisticated barrel cooling systems, which maintain a functional heat level within the weapon.  As you might have concluded, a lot of brain power has gone into keeping those guns firing. 

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

Main Idea Practice


Main Idea

 

Directions: Read each passage and ask yourself, “What is the author doing in this paragraph?”  Write your answer in the summary box and then think of an appropriate title for the passage based on the main idea of the passage.

 

1.  A penny for your thoughts?  If it’s a 1943 copper penny, it could be worth as much as fifty thousand dollars.  In 1943, most pennies were made out of steel since copper was needed for World War II, so the 1943 copper penny is ultra-rare.  Another rarity is the 1955 double die penny.  These pennies were mistakenly double stamped, so they have overlapping dates and letters.  If it’s uncirculated, it’d easily fetch $25,000 at an auction.  Now that’s a pretty penny. 


Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

2.  Before you put on that Angry Birds costume and exhaust yourself roving from door to door pandering for candy, take a minute to reflect on the tradition in which you are taking part.  Halloween is believed to have come from an ancient Celtic festival dating back some 2,000 years.  November 1st was the Celtic New Year and marked the end of summer to the Celts, so they celebrated on its eve by wearing costumes made of animal skins and dancing around bon fires.  Over the next two millennia, this primitive celebration grew to be candy fueled costume ball that we know today. 

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

3.  When one hears the term “reality” applied to a television show, one might expect that the events portrayed occurred naturally or, at the least, were not scripted, but this is not always the case.  Many reality shows occur in unreal environments, like rented mansions occupied by film crews.  Such living environments do not reflect what most people understand to be “reality.”  Worse, there have been accusations that events not captured on film were later restaged by producers.  Worse still, some involved in the production of “reality” television claim that the participants were urged to act out story lines premeditated by producers.  With such accusations floating around, it’s no wonder many people take reality TV to be about as real as the sitcom.   


Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

 

 

4.  It is estimated that over twenty million pounds of candy corn are sold in the US each year.  Brach’s, the top manufacturer, sells enough candy corn to circle the earth 4.25 times if each piece were laid end to end.  That’s a lot of candy corn, but that’s nothing compared to Tootsie Roll production.  Over 64 million Tootsie Rolls are produced every day!  But even Tootsie Rolls have got nothing on the candy industry’s staple product, chocolate.  Confectioners manufacture over twenty billion pounds of chocolate in the United States each year.  Now that’s a mouthful!

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

5.  Screech!  When a driver pushes on the brake pedal, it initiates a process that causes the vehicle to stop in motion.  You literally trust automotive braking systems with your life every time you get into a vehicle or cross at a busy intersection, but how does this process work?  It begins when the pedal is pushed.  At this moment brake fluid is released into the area where the breaking mechanisms are.  As the fluid collects, this creates a leverage, which causes a friction to be applied.  If the breaking system is functioning properly, this friction will create a force that will cause the wheels to stop and allow you to reach your destination safely. 

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

6.  There are many types of lethal venom in the animal kingdom, but perhaps no stranger carrier than the platypus. The platypus is one of few venomous mammals.  Males carry a venom cocktail in their ankle spurs that incapacitates victims with excruciating pain.  Stranger still, the platypus is the only mammal that uses electroreception.  What this means is that the platypus uses its bill to sense the electricity produced by the muscular movements of its prey.  The platypus neither sees, hears, nor smells its prey while hunting but, rather, pursues it through electroreception.  Perhaps most odd, the platypus is the only mammal that lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young.  The platypus is an odd creature indeed.         

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________

 

7.  Yellowstone National Park is mainly located in Wyoming, although three percent is located in the state of Montana.  The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the park.  The park sits on the Yellowstone Plateau, which is an average elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level.  This plateau is bounded on nearly all sides by mountain ranges.  There are 290 waterfalls that are at least fifteen feet in the park, the highest being the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River, which falls 308 feet.  

 

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.  Be specific and clearly explain the main idea.
 
 
 

 

An appropriate title: _____________________________________________________________